电动自行车GCC认证办理及16 CFR 1512测试标准

<p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;mso-add-space:auto;line-height:20.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; layout-grid-mode:both"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">2011</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">13</span>日，美国消费品安全委员会（<span lang="EN-US">CPSC)</span>在对来自行车业及消费者的评论意见进行充分考虑后决定，在联邦注册登记发布了<span lang="EN-US">16 CFR PART 1512</span>自行车的要求，该标准于<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">13</span>日正式生效。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Mechnical requiements </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">机械性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(a) Assembly </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">装配</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(b) Sharp edges </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">锐边</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(c) Integrity </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">强度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(d) Attachment hardware </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">紧固件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(e)-(f) Reserved </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">保留</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(g) Excluded Area </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">排除区域</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(h) Reserved </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">保留</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(i) Control cable ends </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">闸线保护帽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(j) Control cable adrasion </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">闸线磨损</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for braking system </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">车闸性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(a) Braking system </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">车闸系统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(b) Handbrakes </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">手闸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1512.18 (d)(2) Loading test </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">静载测试</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1512.18 (d)iii Rocking test </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">振动测试</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(1) Stopping distance </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">制动距离</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(2) Hand lever access </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">闸把装配</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(3) Grip dimension </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">闸把尺寸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(4) Attachment</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(5) Operating force</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(6) Pad and pad holders</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(7) Reserved</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(8) Hand lever location</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(9) Hand lever extensions</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&#169; iFootbrakes</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(1) Stopping distance </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">制动距离</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(2) Operating force</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(3) Crank differential</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(4) Independent operation</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Footbrakes and handbrakes in combination</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(e) Sidewalker bicycles.</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for steering system </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">操作性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(a) Handlebar stem insertion mark</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(b) Handlebar stem strength</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&#169; Handlebar</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(d) Handlebar ends</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(e) Handbar and clamps</span><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for pedals </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">踏板性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for drive chain </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">链条性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for protective guards </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">保护装置性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for tires </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">轮胎性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for wheels </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">车轮性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for wheels hubs </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">花鼓性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for front fork </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">前叉性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for fork and frame assembly </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">前叉车架整合性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for seat </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">座垫性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Requirements for reflectors </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">反射器性能要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:#333333"><br /> <span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Other requirements </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">其他要求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>